TRCN PQE Past Questions and Answers
TRCN's official past-questions page (trcn.gov.ng/pqe-past-questions) currently reads "TRCN is preparing this section" — there is no official archive of real past papers to download, anywhere. What follows is not a leaked exam. It is a free, ungated practice bank we wrote ourselves to TRCN's published PQE curriculum, covering all five content areas with the correct weighting: Pedagogy, Literacy, Numeracy, ICT and Safeguarding, 20% each. Answers and one-line explanations sit inline under each question — no login, no payment, no WhatsApp code.
About these questions
Every question below is written by us to match TRCN's stated PQE content areas (trcn.gov.ng/pqe-curriculum). They are practice questions, not real TRCN exam questions — TRCN has not released any real past papers publicly, and any site claiming to sell "the real PQE papers" is selling something TRCN itself has not published. Tap a question to reveal the answer and a short explanation.
Pedagogy (8 practice questions)
A teacher notices a Primary 4 pupil can solve problems easily with counters but struggles with the same problem written only in numbers. Which teaching approach addresses this best?
- Repeat the same worksheet until the pupil memorises the answers
- Move gradually from concrete materials to pictures to abstract numbers
- Move the pupil to a lower class
- Ignore it — the pupil will catch up eventually
Show answer
Answer: B.
This is the concrete–pictorial–abstract (CPA) progression: a learner who understands with physical objects needs a bridge (pictures/diagrams) before the symbols make sense alone.
What is the main purpose of a lesson plan's "learning objectives" section?
- To satisfy the school's paperwork requirements
- To state clearly and measurably what learners should be able to do by the end of the lesson
- To list every topic in the syllabus
- To describe the teacher's own qualifications
Show answer
Answer: B.
Objectives should be specific and observable ("pupils will be able to...") so both teacher and learner know what success looks like, and so the lesson's assessment can check it.
Which of these is an example of formative assessment?
- The end-of-term examination
- A national placement test used for streaming
- Quick oral questioning during a lesson to check understanding before moving on
- A certificate awarded at graduation
Show answer
Answer: C.
Formative assessment happens during learning and shapes the next teaching step; the other three options are summative — they judge learning that has already happened.
A pupil consistently disrupts group work but responds well one-on-one. What is the most constructive first step?
- Remove the pupil from class permanently
- Punish the whole group so the pupil feels pressure from peers
- Observe what triggers the disruption and adjust group roles or seating accordingly
- Assume the pupil is simply badly behaved and take no action
Show answer
Answer: C.
Effective classroom management starts with identifying the cause of a behaviour before applying a consequence — group-role or seating changes often resolve it without punishment.
Differentiated instruction mainly means:
- Giving every learner in the class the exact same task and pace
- Adjusting content, process or output to match different learners' needs and abilities
- Only teaching the strongest pupils in the class
- Separating pupils permanently by ability into different schools
Show answer
Answer: B.
Differentiation keeps a shared learning goal but varies the route or support so learners at different levels can reach it within the same classroom.
Bloom's taxonomy is most useful to a teacher for:
- Calculating a pupil's final grade
- Designing questions and tasks that move learners from recall towards higher-order thinking
- Deciding the school timetable
- Grouping pupils by their date of birth
Show answer
Answer: B.
Bloom's taxonomy orders thinking skills from remembering and understanding up to analysing, evaluating and creating — it guides question design, not grading or timetabling.
Why is constructive feedback more effective than a bare grade alone?
- Grades take longer to write
- Feedback tells the learner specifically what to do to improve, which a grade alone does not
- Parents prefer feedback to grades
- It is a school policy requirement with no learning benefit
Show answer
Answer: B.
A grade tells a learner where they stand; feedback tells them what to change next — the second is what actually improves the next attempt.
Scaffolding in teaching refers to:
- Building physical structures in the classroom
- Giving temporary, structured support that is gradually withdrawn as the learner gains independence
- Testing learners without any teacher help from day one
- Assigning the same homework to every class regardless of level
Show answer
Answer: B.
Scaffolding — modelling, prompts, worked examples — supports a learner through a new skill, then is removed step by step as they can do it alone.
Literacy (8 practice questions)
Choose the correctly punctuated sentence.
- The teacher, who arrived late collected the register.
- The teacher who arrived late, collected the register.
- The teacher who arrived late collected the register.
- The teacher, who, arrived late collected the register.
Show answer
Answer: C.
"Who arrived late" is a restrictive (defining) clause here — it identifies which teacher — so it takes no commas.
Read: "Despite the heavy rain, the pupils still arrived early for the mock examination." What does this sentence mainly convey?
- The exam was cancelled because of the rain
- The pupils' commitment overcame a difficult condition
- The rain stopped before the pupils left home
- The pupils were late despite the good weather
Show answer
Answer: B.
"Despite" signals a contrast: a difficulty (heavy rain) did not stop the outcome (arriving early), which reads as commitment.
Which word correctly completes: "Neither the headteacher nor the class teachers ___ aware of the change."
- was
- were
- is
- has been
Show answer
Answer: B.
With "neither...nor," the verb agrees with the nearer subject — "class teachers" (plural) — so "were" is correct.
Which sentence uses the word "affect" correctly?
- Poor lighting can affect a pupil's ability to read the board.
- The affect of poor lighting was clear on the test scores.
- Please state the affect of the new policy.
- The teacher's affect on the timetable was significant.
Show answer
Answer: A.
"Affect" is normally a verb (to influence); "effect" is normally the noun (a result) — B, C and D all need "effect".
What is the most precise word to replace "get better" in a formal school report: "The pupil needs to get better at spelling"?
- enhance
- improve
- uplift
- advance
Show answer
Answer: B.
"Improve" is the direct, natural formal-register verb for getting better at a skill; the others are used with different objects or read as unnatural here.
Identify the topic sentence's function in a paragraph.
- It always appears at the end of the paragraph
- It states the paragraph's main idea, which the following sentences develop
- It has no particular function
- It must be a question
Show answer
Answer: B.
A topic sentence announces the main idea; supporting sentences then explain, illustrate or justify it.
Which sentence is written in the passive voice?
- The teacher marked the scripts on Sunday.
- The scripts were marked by the teacher on Sunday.
- The teacher will mark the scripts.
- The teacher is marking the scripts.
Show answer
Answer: B.
In the passive voice, the subject (scripts) receives the action rather than performing it — "were marked by" is the passive construction.
In a memo to staff, which tone and structure is most appropriate?
- Long, informal, with slang expressions
- Clear, concise, with a stated purpose and any action required
- Written entirely in questions
- As long as possible to appear thorough
Show answer
Answer: B.
Professional communication favours clarity and brevity — state the purpose, the key information and any action needed, without padding.
Numeracy (8 practice questions)
A class has 45 pupils. If 60% are girls, how many boys are there?
- 27
- 18
- 15
- 20
Show answer
Answer: B.
60% of 45 = 27 girls, so boys = 45 − 27 = 18.
What is the mean of the scores 4, 6, 7, 9, 9?
- 6
- 7
- 9
- 8
Show answer
Answer: B.
Sum = 4+6+7+9+9 = 35; mean = 35 ÷ 5 = 7.
Simplify: 3/4 + 1/8
- 4/12
- 7/8
- 1/2
- 5/8
Show answer
Answer: B.
3/4 = 6/8, so 6/8 + 1/8 = 7/8.
A teacher buys 12 exercise books at ₦150 each and 5 pens at ₦80 each. What is the total cost?
- ₦2,200
- ₦2,000
- ₦2,300
- ₦1,900
Show answer
Answer: C.
12 × ₦150 = ₦1,800; 5 × ₦80 = ₦400; total = ₦1,800 + ₦400 = ₦2,300.
What is 15% of 200?
- 15
- 20
- 30
- 25
Show answer
Answer: C.
15% of 200 = 0.15 × 200 = 30.
A rectangle has length 12cm and width 5cm. What is its perimeter?
- 17cm
- 34cm
- 60cm
- 30cm
Show answer
Answer: B.
Perimeter = 2(length + width) = 2(12 + 5) = 2 × 17 = 34cm.
Solve for x: 3x + 7 = 22
- x = 5
- x = 4
- x = 6
- x = 7
Show answer
Answer: A.
3x = 22 − 7 = 15, so x = 15 ÷ 3 = 5.
A test is marked out of 80. A pupil scores 60. What percentage did they score?
- 60%
- 70%
- 75%
- 80%
Show answer
Answer: C.
60 ÷ 80 × 100 = 75%.
ICT (8 practice questions)
Which of these is the safest way to share a document with pupils' scores with only the school's admin staff?
- Post it in a public class WhatsApp group
- Print it and leave it on the staff room table
- Send it privately, or via a shared drive restricted to admin staff
- Read it out loud in the assembly
Show answer
Answer: C.
Pupil data should only reach people who need it — a restricted, private channel protects confidentiality; the other options expose it publicly.
In a spreadsheet, which function correctly adds the values in cells B2 to B10?
- =ADD(B2:B10)
- =SUM(B2:B10)
- =TOTAL(B2,B10)
- =PLUS(B2-B10)
Show answer
Answer: B.
SUM is the standard spreadsheet function for adding a range of cells; the colon (:) marks a range.
What is the main purpose of a Learning Management System (LMS) in a school context?
- To replace teachers entirely
- To organise, deliver and track learning content and pupil progress online
- To manage only school finances
- To print report cards
Show answer
Answer: B.
An LMS centralises course materials, assignments and progress tracking — it supports teaching, it does not replace the teacher.
Which of these is a strong password practice?
- Using your date of birth as the password
- Using the same password across every school account
- Using a long, unique passphrase and not sharing it with pupils
- Writing the password on the whiteboard for convenience
Show answer
Answer: C.
A long, unique passphrase kept private resists guessing and limits damage if one account is compromised — the other options are common, avoidable risks.
A projector shows no signal from a laptop. What is the most sensible first troubleshooting step?
- Buy a new projector immediately
- Check the cable connection and that the laptop's display output is switched on
- Restart the whole school's network
- Assume the lesson cannot continue and cancel it
Show answer
Answer: B.
Basic connection and display-toggle checks resolve most "no signal" issues before anything more drastic is needed.
What does "PDF" stand for, in the context of sharing a worksheet with a fixed layout?
- Personal Data File
- Portable Document Format
- Printed Document Format
- Public Data Folder
Show answer
Answer: B.
PDF keeps a document's layout fixed across devices, which is why it is common for worksheets and forms.
Which practice best protects pupils' personal data stored on a school laptop?
- Leaving the laptop unlocked and logged in at all times
- Using a password/PIN lock and logging out when not in use
- Sharing the login with any staff member who asks
- Storing pupil data in an unprotected public folder
Show answer
Answer: B.
A lock screen and logging out when unattended are basic safeguards against unauthorised access to sensitive pupil data.
What is the safest way to verify an email claiming to be from TRCN asking for your login details?
- Reply immediately with your login details
- Click every link in the email to see where it leads
- Do not click links or share details; go directly to the official trcn.gov.ng site to check
- Forward it to all your colleagues
Show answer
Answer: C.
Legitimate organisations do not usually ask for login details by email; verifying directly through the official site avoids phishing.
Safeguarding (8 practice questions)
A pupil discloses to you that they are being harmed at home. What should you do first?
- Promise the pupil complete secrecy and do nothing further
- Confront the parent yourself immediately
- Listen calmly, reassure the pupil, and report to the school's designated safeguarding lead promptly
- Ignore it, as it is a family matter
Show answer
Answer: C.
A teacher cannot promise total secrecy when a child is at risk; the correct step is to listen, reassure, and escalate through the proper safeguarding channel without delay.
What is the core principle behind "duty of care" in a school setting?
- The teacher is responsible only for academic results
- The school and its staff have a responsibility to protect pupils' safety and wellbeing
- Duty of care applies only outside school hours
- Only the headteacher carries any responsibility for pupil safety
Show answer
Answer: B.
Every staff member shares a legal and professional responsibility to keep pupils safe while in their care, not just the headteacher.
Which of these is an appropriate boundary between a teacher and a pupil?
- Communicating with a pupil only through official, school-sanctioned channels
- Adding pupils as personal contacts on private social media
- Meeting a pupil alone outside school without informing anyone
- Sharing personal problems with pupils for emotional support
Show answer
Answer: A.
Professional boundaries keep contact within official, visible, school-sanctioned channels — the other options blur the line inappropriately.
What should a teacher do on first noticing unexplained bruising on a young pupil?
- Say nothing and assume it is normal childhood roughhousing
- Record the observation factually and report it through the school's safeguarding procedure
- Ask the pupil to lie about it to avoid trouble
- Post about it on social media to raise awareness
Show answer
Answer: B.
Factual, unbiased recording and reporting through the correct channel protects the child and creates a proper record — speculation or silence does neither.
Bullying between pupils is best addressed by:
- Telling the pupils to sort it out themselves with no adult involvement
- A clear, consistently applied anti-bullying procedure involving staff, the pupils and, where needed, parents
- Punishing only the pupil who reported it, to discourage "troublemaking"
- Ignoring it unless it becomes physical
Show answer
Answer: B.
Consistent, structured intervention — not silence or leaving pupils to resolve it alone — is what actually reduces bullying and protects the reporting pupil.
Why is confidentiality in a safeguarding disclosure described as "limited," not absolute?
- Because teachers enjoy sharing pupils' secrets
- Because information must be shared with those who need it to protect the child, even if the pupil asked for total secrecy
- Because confidentiality does not apply to children
- Because it only applies to older pupils
Show answer
Answer: B.
Protecting a child can require passing information to a designated safeguarding lead or authority — a teacher cannot honour a promise of total secrecy over a child's safety.
Who is typically the first point of contact within a school for a safeguarding concern?
- Any pupil in the class
- The school's designated safeguarding lead
- The local market association
- A random member of the public
Show answer
Answer: B.
Schools designate a specific safeguarding lead so concerns are reported and acted on consistently, not left to chance.
Which action best supports an inclusive, safe classroom for a pupil with a disability?
- Excluding the pupil from group activities to avoid difficulty
- Making reasonable adjustments so the pupil can participate fully and safely
- Discussing the pupil's condition publicly in front of the class
- Assuming the pupil cannot learn the same content as others
Show answer
Answer: B.
Safeguarding and inclusion go together: reasonable adjustments let the pupil participate safely and with dignity, rather than being excluded or singled out.
Verified: content areas and weighting per trcn.gov.ng/pqe-curriculum, checked 14 September 2026. Questions above are written by us to that curriculum, not TRCN past papers — trcn.gov.ng/pqe-past-questions has no published archive as of this date.